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10x facts & stats

7 fact-checked facts about powers of ten, each with the reason behind it. 5 more are in today's round and join this page after it closes.

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The basics

What does the metric prefix 'kilo' mean?

AnswerOne thousand

A kilometer is 1,000 meters and a kilogram is 1,000 grams.

What does the metric prefix 'milli' mean?

AnswerOne thousandth

A millimeter is one thousandth of a meter.

Going deeper

What is a googol?

Answer10 to the power of 100

A googol is 1 followed by 100 zeros; there is no largest number.

What is 10 to the power of 0?

Answer1

Any nonzero number raised to the power of 0 equals 1.

A difference of one order of magnitude is a factor of about what?

Answer10

Each order of magnitude is one power of ten, so two orders is a factor of 100.

Expert level

What power of ten does the prefix 'nano' represent?

Answer10⁻⁹

Nano means one billionth; a nanometer is 10⁻⁹ meters.

On the Richter scale, each whole-number step up means measured wave amplitude grows by what factor?

Answer10 times

The Richter scale is logarithmic: each whole number is a tenfold increase in recorded amplitude.

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